22 .08.2007
 Posted:

Turabian Citation Style Guideline

You don’t know what citation style your professor prefers? So, Turabian Citation Style is for you! Use it as a catchall and enjoy the results of your work! Turabian style guidelines listed below will help you in your work. For more complete information consult the 6th edition of K. Turabian’s A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations-a comprehensive and detailed guidance to authors of research papers (a lot of Turabian Citation Style examples are available here)
 
Turabian Citation Style may be used in any class or course of study, including humanities, social sciences and natural sciences.
 
Turabian Citation Style suggests 2 different systems of documentation: a notes system used in humanities, history and art, and an in-text parenthetical system (the author-date system), used in the social, natural and physical sciences.
 
The difference in two types of referencing consists in the use of footnotes (i. e. notes at the bottom of the page) or endnotes (i. e. notes at the end of the paper on a separate sheet) to acknowledge sources. This means that you are to use a superscript number in your paper to identify an idea or quote which were borrowed from someone else.
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21 .08.2007
 Posted:

APSA Citation Style

You are welcome at our APSA Citation Style Guidelines!
 
All important information about the APSA Citation Style is here:
 
APSA Style: Where Does It Come From?
 
The abbreviation comes from the American Political Science Association (founded in 1903) – the institution that organizes professional study of political science and brings together people dealing with politics.
 
PSA Style: Resources

  • the style Manual for Political Science (1993)
  • the Chicago Manual of style, 14th edition (1993)

APSA Style: Basic Rules

  • use parenthetical in-text citations for the sources you have referred to or cited
  • provide a list of references at the end of your paper

APSA Style: Citing

  • citing one author include the name of the author and the year of publication
  • citing a direct quote also include a page number
  • citing an entire article or book omit the page number
  • citing two or three authors include all of their names
  • citing four or more authors include only the first author’s name, for others use “et al.”
  • citing from electronic resources include author, year and, if available, the page number

APSA Style: Title Page

  • descriptive and short (up to 12 words)
  • includes the title of the paper, the author, the name and number of the class, the date of submission and the professor’s name

APSA Style: Abstract

  • the length is up to 150 words
  • summarizes your paper, admitting major points of the work done
  • typed on a separate page

APSA Style: Format

  • one inch margins
  • double-spaced text
  • centered page numbers at the bottom of each page

APSA Style: Italics

  • use italics only for unusual words

APSA Style: Language

  • avoid gender-specific language

APSA Style: Abbreviations And Contractions

  • avoid contractions
  • use only standard abbreviations

APSA Style: Notes

  • placed at the end of the paper
  • correspond to the numbers used within the text
  • present explanatory material

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